The song "O Little Town of Bethlehem" was written by Phillips Brooks in 1868 and set to music by Lewis Redner. It describes the peaceful and humble town of Bethlehem as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The lyrics begin by depicting the stillness and serenity of the town, with its silent streets and the stars shining above. The mention of "the hopes and fears of all the years" being met in Bethlehem alludes to the significance of Jesus' birth, as it brought hope and deliverance to humanity. The next verse highlights the birth of Christ, stating that Mary, the mother of Jesus, gave birth to Him. It further emphasizes the angelic presence during this miraculous event, as the angels keep watch in awe and love. The song then addresses Bethlehem directly, calling upon the town to awaken from its slumber and behold its newborn king. It suggests that the birth of Jesus is a momentous occasion that surpasses any dreams the town might have had. The following verse is a prayer directed towards the "holy Child of Bethlehem," asking Him to come down and cleanse humanity of sin. The plea is for Jesus to be born in people's hearts and lives, bringing redemption and salvation. The final verse mentions the Christmas angels proclaiming the joyous news of Jesus' birth and invites Him to "abide with us." "Emmanuel" is a Hebrew name meaning "God with us," referring to the presence of God through Jesus. Ultimately, the song serves as a reflection on the significance of the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem and encourages listeners to welcome Him and experience His transformative power.