"El Sur También Existe" (The South Also Exists) is a song by the Spanish singer-songwriter Joan Manuel Serrat. Released in 1974, it addresses the socio-political divide between the North and South, specifically referring to the contrast between the developed countries of the North (mainly Europe and North America) and the underdeveloped or developing nations of the South (mainly Latin America, Africa, and Asia). The lyrics emphasize the power and dominance of the North, with its industrialization, technology, and military strength. It mentions the North's control over resources, its religious and political systems, and its influence on global affairs. However, the song also highlights the struggles and resilience of the South. It speaks of the hunger and poverty, but also the resourcefulness and determination of the people. The South is portrayed as a place where individuals find ways to survive despite the oppressive conditions imposed by the North. Throughout the song, Serrat contrasts the North's opulence and extravagant lifestyles with the South's hardships and dependence. He argues that while the North may dominate in terms of wealth and power, the South exists as well, with its own unique culture, heritage, and spirit. The overarching message of the song is the importance of recognizing and acknowledging the existence and worth of the South, despite its marginalized position in the global hierarchy. It calls for solidarity and understanding between the North and the South, urging listeners to remember the contributions and struggles of those in underprivileged regions. Overall, "El Sur También Existe" is a political and social commentary that sheds light on the inequalities, but also the resilience and spirit, of the South in the face of dominant powers from the North.
