The song "África" by Joan Manuel Serrat tells the story of Africa and portrays the struggles and challenges faced by the continent. The lyrics depict Africa as a place that was once envied by others, causing jealousy. However, now Africa is plagued by the four horsemen of hunger, war, disease (the plague), and devastation (represented by beasts that spit fire). These symbols represent the hardships and suffering that Africa has endured. The song acknowledges the pain and suffering of Africa, describing it as a continent with its "veil torn" and "clock stopped." It emphasizes the poverty, big empty hands, swollen bellies, and wire-thin legs of its people, portraying the severe consequences of poverty and malnutrition. The lyrics further highlight the indifference and ignorance of the world towards Africa's plight. It suggests that Africa is not seen or ignored intentionally, or perhaps the pleas and cries of its people are not heard. This could symbolize how the world sometimes turns a blind eye to the struggles and challenges faced by the continent. The song also features Africa as a wanderer in a world that neither releases nor grips it tightly. It mentions Africa working in ports and vineyards, sweeping streets in Paris, constructing Rome, and being a part of various labor-intensive activities. This emphasizes the contributions and labor of Africans throughout history, often overlooked or undervalued. Furthermore, the lyrics refer to Africa as a singing sorrow, a prisoner bleeding and a pilgrim in a small boat (patera). These portray Africa as a continent suffering from economic and social challenges, with people risking their lives and embarking on dangerous journeys in search of a better life. Overall, "África" by Joan Manuel Serrat is a poetic portrayal of Africa's struggles, challenges, and resilient spirit. It sheds light on the overlooked contributions and suffering faced by the continent and its people.
