John Denver did not write "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down," but he covered it in his album "Back Home Again." The original song was written by Robbie Robertson and performed by The Band in 1969. "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" tells the story of a fictional character named Virgil Caine, who served on the Danville train during the American Civil War. The song is set during the last days of the Confederacy in the summer of 1865. Virgil reflects on the hardships he and his fellow Southerners faced during the war. The stoneman's cavalry, representing the Union Army, often destroyed vital supply lines, including their railroads, leaving them hungry and barely surviving. The lyrics mention the fall of Richmond on May 10th, 1865, which was a significant event in the Civil War as it marked the Confederate capital's capture by Union forces. It was a memorable time for Virgil. The title line, "the night they drove old Dixie down," refers to the surrender and defeat of the Confederacy, symbolizing the end of their cause. The bells ringing and people singing represent the celebration of the Union's victory over the Confederacy. Virgil's wife informs him that General Robert E. Lee, the commander of the Confederate Army, is passing by their home in Tennessee. Despite the hardships and lack of good pay, Virgil accepts his responsibilities and takes pride in his work, mentioning his willingness to chop wood. The song also mentions Virgil's brother, who died fighting for the Confederacy at a young age. This portrays the sacrifice and bravery of those who stood up for the South. The continuous refrain of "la la la la" is not particularly meaningful but serves as a melodic and rhythmic component of the song. Overall, "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" explores themes of loss, struggle, and the impact of war on individuals' lives. It depicts the end of the Confederacy and the heavy toll it took on ordinary people like Virgil Caine.
