"Orpheus Descending" is a song by American rock singer John Mellencamp, released in 1993. The title of the song refers to the ancient Greek myth of Orpheus, a legendary musician, poet, and prophet. Mellencamp uses the myth as a metaphorical backdrop to explore themes of love, loss, and redemption. In the myth, Orpheus descends into the underworld to rescue his wife, Eurydice, who has died. He uses his enchanting music to charm Hades, the god of the underworld, and persuades him to allow Eurydice to return to the land of the living. However, there is one condition: Orpheus must not look back at his wife until they have reached the surface. Unable to resist his urge, Orpheus looks back, breaking the condition and losing Eurydice forever. Mellencamp's song captures the essence of this myth while adding his own interpretation. The lyrics tell the story of a protagonist who is haunted by the memory of a lost love. The protagonist is depicted as an artist or musician, similar to Orpheus, using their craft as a means of expressing their sorrow and longing. The song's verses paint a picture of a solitary figure wandering through a cold and desolate world, reminiscing about the past and grappling with their inner demons. The chorus, with its anthemic melody, emphasizes the longing for a connection or reunion. The theme of redemption runs throughout the song, suggesting that the protagonist seeks a second chance or a way to reconcile with their past. The reference to Orpheus descending into the darkness of the underworld indicates a willingness to confront personal demons or face difficult truths. Overall, "Orpheus Descending" is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the human desire for redemption. Mellencamp's use of the Orpheus myth adds a layer of timeless symbolism to the song, allowing listeners to connect with the universal themes of longing and hope.