"Less Than Zero" is a song by Elvis Costello, released in 1977. The lyrics of the song contain political and social commentary, metaphorically critiquing the state of society. The song begins by referencing someone named "Mister Oswald" with a swastika tattoo, alluding to Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of John F. Kennedy, and the symbol of Nazi ideology. This symbolizes the darkness of the character and the corruption within society. The mention of "English voodoo" refers to the manipulation and control exerted by those in power, suggesting that this person may be involved in some form of manipulation or exploitation. The line "carving 'v' for vandal on the guilty boy's head" suggests branding or marking someone as a criminal or wrongdoer. This possibly symbolizes the judgment and punishment imposed on those who deviate from societal norms. The following lines allude to sexual encounters and use them as a metaphor to imply that the character is seeking a deeper understanding of life and the consequences of their actions. The chorus emphasizes the theme of deception and secrecy. It suggests that even though the character's actions may go unnoticed by others, they still hold significance and meaning. The second verse mentions Oswald and his sister, engaging in immoral activities and capturing them in home movies. This could symbolize the exploitation and objectification prevalent in society. The lyrics then allude to South America coming into style, referencing the political turmoil taking place in the region during that time. The final verse refers to a murder scene where someone named Oswald claims to have an understanding with the law. The line about trading in a baby for a Chevrolet metaphorically criticizes the prioritization of material possessions over human life. Overall, "Less Than Zero" addresses themes of corruption, deception, social issues, and the loss of values within society. It is a critique of the power structures and societal norms that perpetuate these issues.
